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Al-Nasir Muhammad
Al-Nasir Muhammad (Arabic: الناصر محمد; complete royal name: الملك الناصر ناصر الدين محمد بن قلاوون, al-Malik al-Nasir Nasir al-Din Muhammad ibn Qalawun; nickname: أبو المعالى, Abu al-Ma'ali; often mentioned as ibn Qalawun; 1285–1341) was the ninth Mamluk sultan of Egypt who ruled three times, from December 1293 to December 1294, from 1299 to 1309, and from 1309 till his death in 1341.
==Background==
Al-Nasir Muhammad was born and died in Cairo. He was the youngest son of Sultan Qalawun and the brother of Sultan Al-Ashraf Khalil. He was born in Cairo at Qal'at al-Jabal (Citadel of the Mountain).〔Al-Maqrizi, p.189/vol.2〕〔Qal'at al-Jabal (Citadel of the Mountain), the abode and court of the sultan in Cairo. It stood on the Muqatam mountain where the Mosque of Muhammad Ali of Egypt|Muhammad Ali stands now.〕 His mother was of Mongol origin. His reign was in three stages, as he was deposed twice during his reign.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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